Classic French Quiche Recipe: Flaky Crust and Creamy Filling

This basic quiche recipe is foolproof and flexible—perfect for any meal. Follow these clear steps to create a silky, creamy egg custard and a flaky crust, then customize with your favorite fillings. Below you’ll find essential tips, ingredient substitutions, and serving and storage guidance to ensure success every time.

Sliced quiche stacked in a pie dish showing a custard egg filling and flakey pie crust.

All About This Quiche Recipe

  • Quiche is a savory custard made from eggs combined with milk and/or cream, baked in a pie crust and filled with meats, vegetables, cheeses, or seafood.
  • Quiche works equally well for breakfast, brunch, lunch, or dinner and is easy to customize for any occasion.
  • Quiche is best served at room temperature, though it can also be served warm or cold.
  • This recipe gives you the technique and ratios to make any quiche variation using fillings you prefer.

Ingredients & Substitutions

Ingredients needed for a basic quiche recipe laid out on the counter.
  • Pie crust: Use one 9-inch pie crust. A homemade all-butter crust gives the best texture, but store-bought or frozen crusts work fine. For a crustless quiche, omit the crust and bake the filling in a greased dish.
  • Eggs: The recipe uses large eggs. The method relies on volume ratios, so if you use a different size, measure liquid volume to keep the correct ratio.
  • Milk & cream: A mix of milk and heavy cream yields the creamiest custard. You can use only milk to reduce fat, but expect a lighter texture.

How to Make Quiche

Image showing how to blind bake a pie crust to make a quiche.

Blind-bake the pie crust. To avoid a soggy bottom, line the fitted crust with parchment and fill with pie weights or dry beans. Bake until the crust is set, remove weights, then bake a few more minutes until golden. Let cool.

Collage showing how to measure out eggs and milk into a large measuring cup.

Measure eggs and liquids. For a consistent custard, use the ratio: for every 1 egg, use 1/2 cup total liquid (egg + milk/cream). The easiest method is to crack eggs into a large measuring cup, then add milk and cream until the total volume equals the target.

Mix gently. Whisk or use a hand mixer briefly to combine eggs, milk, and cream into a smooth, lump-free mixture. Avoid whipping too much air—large bubbles will bake into the top of the quiche.

Pouring egg mixture into a pie dish with a baked pie crust and filled with bacon, cheese and green onion.

Assemble and bake. Fill the prebaked crust with up to 2 cups of prepared fillings, then pour the smooth egg mixture over the top. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45–50 minutes; the center should be slightly wobbly when done. Cool to room temperature before slicing for best texture.

Expert Tips

  • Blind baking: Don’t poke holes in the crust—this can let custard leak. Use pie weights or dry beans if you don’t have weights.
  • Follow the ratio: For each egg, aim for a total of 1/2 cup of liquid (egg + milk/cream). For example, 5 eggs = 2 1/2 cups total liquid.
  • Mixing: Use a hand mixer or vigorous whisking to combine ingredients until smooth, but avoid creating foam or excess air.

Fillings

Pie crust with cooked mushrooms.
Mushroom
Pie crust with ham and cheese.
Ham & Cheese
Pie crust with spianch, tomato, and goat cheese.
Spinach, Tomato & Goat Cheese
  • Meats: Pre-cook and pat dry (bacon, sausage, ham, ground beef) to avoid excess grease in the custard.
  • Vegetables: Sauté and drain most vegetables to remove moisture. Tomatoes and fresh spinach can be added raw if desired.
  • Seafood: Use fully cooked, drained seafood like crab or shrimp.
  • Cheeses: Good options include cheddar, Swiss, Gruyère, feta, and goat cheese. Limit cheese to about 1 cup for balance.

Favorite Filling Combinations

  • Ham and cheddar
  • Spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, and goat cheese
  • Crab and sautéed mushrooms
Baked Quiche in a white pie dish with a knife laid on top for serving.

Quiche FAQs

Can you make a quiche ahead of time?

Yes. Blind-bake the crust up to 2 days ahead and store covered at room temperature. You can bake and cool a finished quiche up to 3 days ahead and keep it refrigerated.

What is the best way to reheat quiche?

Cover with foil and reheat in a 325°F (160°C) oven for about 15 minutes, until warmed through.

Can quiche be frozen?

Yes. Cool completely, wrap tightly in plastic and foil or place in a freezer bag, and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw, then reheat covered at 350°F (175°C) until warmed.

Can I make a crustless quiche?

Yes. Keep the egg-to-liquid ratio the same and pour the mixture over fillings in a greased dish. Bake 45–50 minutes until set with a slightly wobbly center.

Is milk better than heavy cream in quiche?

Whole milk yields a lighter custard; combining milk with heavy cream produces a richer, silkier texture.

Stacked up slices of quiche in a pie dish.

Recipe Details

Basic Quiche Recipe (Using Any Filling of Your Choice!)

A reliable method for a smooth, creamy quiche custard and flaky crust. Use up to 2 cups of fillings and follow the egg-to-liquid ratio for consistent results.

Prep: 10 mins • Cook: 1 hr 15 mins • Total: 1 hr 25 mins • Servings: 8

Ingredients

  • 1 pie crust
  • 5 large eggs
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • ¾ cup milk (adjust with notes on ratios)
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • ¼ tsp ground black pepper
  • Fillings of choice (up to 2 cups)

Instructions

  • Prepare crust: Preheat oven to 350°F. Fit pie crust into a 9-inch pie dish, trim and flute the edges.
  • Blind bake: Line crust with parchment and fill with weights or dry beans. Bake about 20 minutes, remove weights, then bake 10 more minutes until golden. Cool.
  • Prepare custard: Crack eggs into a large measuring cup. Add heavy cream and milk so total volume of eggs + cream + milk equals 2 1/2 cups (600 ml). Season with salt and pepper.
  • Mix: Combine gently with a hand mixer or whisk until smooth—avoid foam.
  • Assemble: Scatter fillings in the prebaked crust, then pour the egg mixture over the top.
  • Bake: Bake at 350°F for 45–50 minutes. The center should remain slightly wobbly.
  • Cool: Let the quiche rest about 20 minutes before slicing. Serve warm, room temperature, or chilled.

Notes

  • Ratio: Aim for 1/2 cup (120 ml) of liquid per egg, counting both eggs and milk/cream. For 5 eggs, total volume should be 2 1/2 cups (600 ml).
  • Milk & cream: The combination yields the best texture; milk-only is acceptable if preferred.
  • Fillings: Use up to 2 cups total. Pre-cook and drain meats; sauté and drain most vegetables. Tomatoes and fresh spinach can be added raw.
  • Cheese: Up to 1 cup. Try cheddar, feta, goat cheese, Swiss, or Gruyère.
  • Make-ahead: Blind-bake the crust up to 2 days ahead. Fully baked quiche keeps 3 days refrigerated.
  • Freezing: Freeze wrapped for up to 3 months. Reheat covered at 350°F until warmed through.
  • Reheating: Reheat covered at 325°F for about 15 minutes.
  • Crustless: Use the same ratios and bake in a greased dish 45–50 minutes until just set.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 • Calories: 202 kcal • Carbohydrates: 12 g • Protein: 6 g • Fat: 14 g • Saturated fat: 6 g • Cholesterol: 125 mg • Sodium: 214 mg (approximate; varies with fillings)

Nutrition information is an approximation.

This recipe was first published May 16, 2018 and updated July 2, 2021 with new photos and information; the method remains the same.

Photography by @KJandCompany.co